Polyhymnia · Daily Eloquence
literary

gild the lily

To pile needless ornament onto something already lovely or complete — to overdo a good thing.

Why it works

The expression for over-decorating is itself an over-decoration — Shakespeare wrote 'paint the lily,' and the language couldn't resist adding the gilt.

That accidental irony is the whole charm: a warning against excess that quietly commits the excess it warns about.

The soft, repeating L's even let the phrase sound as ornamental as the thing it scolds.

In a sentence
Watch out

It implies the thing was already excellent, so don't reach for it about something merely adequate. Aimed at a person's effort rather than a thing, it can land as a backhanded jab.

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'Gild the lily' is itself a gilded misquote of Shakespeare — the phrase for excess can't help committing it.

More — where it lives, variations, references
Where it lives

Shakespeare's King John mocked anyone who'd 'paint the lily' — and the language promptly gilded the phrase itself.

to gild refined gold, to paint the lily

How it sounds

Two stressed monosyllables around a soft hinge: GILD the LIL-y. The repeated L's make the phrase itself sound a little ornamental.

Runs with
don't gild the lilyno need to gild the lilythat just gilds the lilygilding the lily
Close cousins
  • · paint the lily (the original Shakespearean form)
  • · overegg the pudding (the British cousin)
References