Polyhymnia · Daily Eloquence
literary

the sword of Damocles

An ever-present danger hanging over someone, especially in the middle of comfort or success.

Why it works

The force lives in the single hair: the phrase folds an entire parable into one image of a blade suspended over a banquet.

It works because the danger never falls — it hangs, and the suspense does the persuading.

Call something a sword of Damocles and you've named both the threat and the dread of it in four words.

In a sentence
Watch out

Save it for a threat that genuinely hangs — aim it at a minor annoyance and it sounds overblown. And keep the metaphor intact: a sword hangs or falls, it doesn't loom or explode.

✍️ Read the full essay on the blog

The sword of Damocles: the danger that never falls but never leaves — one horsehair from ruin, all through dinner.

More — where it lives, variations, references
Where it lives

Cicero handed this one down from a tyrant's court in Syracuse.

How it sounds

DAM-uh-kleez — stress the first syllable, and the final -es is said 'leez.' The 'w' in sword is silent.

Runs with
hangs overa sword of Damocles hanging over (someone/something)living under a sword of Damoclesby a single thread / hair
Close cousins
  • · hanging by a thread
  • · a Damoclean threat
References